The Photon and Neutron Experimental Techniques Ontology
type: Ontology
created: 2025-10-21
creator: Alejandra Gonzalez-Beltran
  type: Person
  affiliation: Science and Technology Facilities Council
  work info homepage: https://agbeltran.github.io/
creator: D. Iyayi
creator: H. Gorzig
creator: S. Da Graca Ramos
creator: S. P. Collins
creator: G.Koumoutsos
creator: Paul Millar
  type: Person
  affiliation: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY
creator: Rolf Krahl
  type: Person
  affiliation: Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie
creator: Melanie Nentwich
  type: Person
  affiliation: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY
creator: Terence Tan
  type: Person
  affiliation: Diamond Light Source
  affiliation: University of Oxford
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
preferred namespace prefix: panet
preferred namespace uri: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/
comment: Photon and Neutron Experimental Techniques: An ontology of techniques within the photon and neutron (PaN) domain. Purpose The main purpose of this ontology is to provide a controlled vocabulary, global PIDs and annotations for photon and neutron techniques, to support PaN FAIR data catalogue functionality. Design philosophy In the original version of the ontology, everything is a class and all classes are techniques. Object property relations are implied but not formalized in this version. Subclass/superclass relationships and intersections are used to define specific technique classes in terms of broader superclasses. This is seen as a key requirement in order to carry out catalogue searcher for broader concepts, for example. The ontology has since been restrucred to include both technique classes and specifier classes. The relationships between the two are also made explicit and formalized in the form of Object Properties. The specifier classes were created by identifying technique classes that act as umbrella terms. These techniques are defined using object properties and specifiers. The rest are defined in terms of other techniques using a mix of subclass and equivalence axioms. This project was undertaken under ExPaNDS WP3.2 (https://expands.eu/) The ontology is can be found here: https://github.com/ExPaNDS-eu/ExPaNDS-experimental-techniques-ontology The restructuring of the ontology is detailed in a paper: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600577525005272 Photon and neutron PaN ontologies developed under ExPaNDS are documented here: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4806026
version info: 1.3.0

photon and neutron technique relationships
type: ObjectProperty
type: AsymmetricProperty
type: IrreflexiveProperty
domain: photon and neutron technique
range: photon and neutron specifiers

definedbyprobe
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: photon and neutron technique relationships
type: AsymmetricProperty
type: IrreflexiveProperty
domain: photon and neutron technique
range: probe

definedbyprocess
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: photon and neutron technique relationships
type: AsymmetricProperty
type: IrreflexiveProperty
domain: photon and neutron technique
range: process

definedbydependence
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: photon and neutron technique relationships
type: AsymmetricProperty
type: IrreflexiveProperty
domain: photon and neutron technique
range: functional dependence

supports
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: photon and neutron technique relationships
type: AsymmetricProperty
type: IrreflexiveProperty
domain: photon and neutron technique
range: purpose

photon and neutron technique
type: Class
subclass of: Thing
IAO_0000115: A technique in the domain of neutron, muon and accelerator-based light sources

defined by experimental probe
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: definedbyprobe
  some values from: probe
subclass of: photon and neutron technique
IAO_0000115: A technique defined by its experimental probe type

defined by experimental physical process
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: definedbyprocess
  some values from: process
subclass of: photon and neutron technique
IAO_0000115: A technique defined by a physical process

defined by functional dependence
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: definedbydependence
  some values from: functional dependence
subclass of: photon and neutron technique
IAO_0000115: A technique defined by its functional dependence

defined by purpose
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: supports
  some values from: purpose
subclass of: photon and neutron technique
IAO_0000115: A technique defined by its goal or purpose

photon probe
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: definedbyprobe
  some values from: photon
subclass of: defined by experimental probe

neutron probe
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: definedbyprobe
  some values from: neutron
subclass of: defined by experimental probe

muon probe
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: definedbyprobe
  some values from: muon
subclass of: defined by experimental probe

solid probe
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: definedbyprobe
  some values from: solid probe
subclass of: defined by experimental probe

scanning probe
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: definedbyprobe
  some values from: scanning probe
subclass of: defined by experimental probe

pulsed probe
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: definedbyprobe
  some values from: pulsed probe
subclass of: defined by experimental probe
IAO_0000115: A technique for which a pulsed probe is essential

microfocussed probe
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: definedbyprobe
  some values from: microfocussed probe
subclass of: defined by experimental probe

scattering technique
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: definedbyprocess
  some values from: scattering
subclass of: defined by experimental physical process
IAO_0000115: Any phenomenon where a particle of the same type as the probe is emitted

emission technique
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: definedbyprocess
  some values from: emission
subclass of: defined by experimental physical process
IAO_0000115: Independent of probe; classed also as scattering if the probe and emitted particles are of the same type; disjoint with elastic scattering

absorption technique
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: definedbyprocess
  some values from: absorption
subclass of: defined by experimental physical process

propagation technique
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: definedbyprocess
  some values from: propagation
subclass of: defined by experimental physical process
alternative label: forward scattering technique

refraction technique
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: definedbyprocess
  some values from: refraction
subclass of: defined by experimental physical process
IAO_0000119: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refraction

reflection technique
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: definedbyprocess
  some values from: reflection
subclass of: defined by experimental physical process
IAO_0000119: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reflection_(physics)

resonance phenomenon
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: definedbyprocess
  some values from: resonance phenomenon
subclass of: defined by experimental physical process

magnetism technique
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: supports
  some values from: magnetism study
subclass of: defined by purpose

dispersive technique
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: definedbyprocess
  some values from: dispersion
subclass of: defined by experimental physical process

interferometry technique
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: definedbyprocess
  some values from: interferometry
subclass of: defined by experimental physical process

force measurement
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: definedbyprocess
  some values from: force measurement
subclass of: defined by experimental physical process

nonlinear interaction
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: definedbyprocess
  some values from: nonlinear interaction
subclass of: defined by experimental physical process

versus energy
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: definedbydependence
  some values from: energy
subclass of: defined by functional dependence

versus momentum transfer
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: definedbydependence
  some values from: momentum transfer
subclass of: defined by functional dependence

versus polarization
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: definedbydependence
  some values from: polarization
subclass of: defined by functional dependence

versus position
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: definedbydependence
  some values from: position
subclass of: defined by functional dependence

versus time
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: definedbydependence
  some values from: time
subclass of: defined by functional dependence

versus emission mass
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: definedbydependence
  some values from: emission mass
subclass of: defined by functional dependence

versus sample state
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: definedbydependence
  some values from: sample state
subclass of: defined by functional dependence

obtain atomic structure
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: supports
  some values from: obtain atomic structure
subclass of: defined by purpose

obtain spatial map
type: Class
equivalent class: imaging
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: supports
  some values from: obtain spatial map
subclass of: defined by purpose

obtain electronic ground state properties
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: supports
  some values from: obtain electronic ground state properties
subclass of: defined by purpose

obtain dynamics
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: supports
  some values from: obtain dynamics
subclass of: defined by purpose

therapy
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: supports
  some values from: therapy
subclass of: defined by purpose

drug fragment binding
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: supports
  some values from: drug fragment binding
subclass of: defined by purpose

obtain internal field
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: supports
  some values from: obtain internal field
subclass of: defined by purpose

characterize excitations
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: supports
  some values from: characterize excitations
subclass of: defined by purpose

manufacturing technique
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: supports
  some values from: manufacturing
subclass of: defined by purpose

testing
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: supports
  some values from: testing
subclass of: defined by purpose

medical application
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: supports
  some values from: medical application
subclass of: defined by purpose

chiral determination
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: supports
  some values from: chiral determination
subclass of: defined by purpose

time of flight technique
type: Class
subclass of: pulsed probe
alternative label: TOF

neutron time of flight technique
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: time of flight technique
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: definedbyprobe
    some values from: neutron
subclass of: neutron probe
subclass of: time of flight technique

ultrafast probe
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: definedbyprobe
  some values from: ultrafast probe
subclass of: pulsed probe
alternative label: femtosecond probe

single shot technique
type: Class
subclass of: pulsed probe

nanofocussed probe
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: definedbyprobe
  some values from: nanofocussed probe
subclass of: microfocussed probe

IR photon probe
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: definedbyprobe
  some values from: IR photon
subclass of: photon probe

THz photon probe
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: definedbyprobe
  some values from: THz photon
subclass of: photon probe

UV visible photon probe
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: definedbyprobe
  some values from: UV visible photon
subclass of: photon probe

visible photon probe
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: definedbyprobe
  some values from: visible photon
subclass of: UV visible photon probe

UV photon probe
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: definedbyprobe
  some values from: UV photon
subclass of: UV visible photon probe

VUV photon probe
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: definedbyprobe
  some values from: VUV photon
subclass of: UV photon probe

EUV photon probe
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: definedbyprobe
  some values from: EUV photon
subclass of: VUV photon probe

x-ray probe
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: definedbyprobe
  some values from: x-ray
subclass of: photon probe

hard x-ray probe
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: definedbyprobe
  some values from: hard x-ray
subclass of: x-ray probe

tender x-ray probe
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: definedbyprobe
  some values from: tender x-ray
subclass of: x-ray probe
IAO_0000115: Energy is between hard and soft x-ray, e.g. sulphur K edge

soft x-ray probe
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: definedbyprobe
  some values from: soft x-ray
subclass of: x-ray probe

thermal neutron probe
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: definedbyprobe
  some values from: thermal neutron beam
subclass of: neutron probe
IAO_0000119: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutron_temperature#Thermal

cold neutron probe
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: definedbyprobe
  some values from: cold neutron beam
subclass of: thermal neutron probe

monochromatic neutron probe
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: definedbyprobe
  some values from: monochromatic neutron beam
subclass of: neutron probe

pulsed neutron TOF probe
type: Class
subclass of: neutron probe
subclass of: pulsed probe

elastic scattering
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: definedbyprocess
  some values from: elastic scattering
subclass of: scattering technique
disjoint with: inelastic scattering
IAO_0000119: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elastic_scattering

diffuse scattering
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: definedbyprocess
  some values from: diffuse scattering
subclass of: scattering technique

diffraction
type: Class
equivalent class: Q133900
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: definedbyprocess
  some values from: diffraction
subclass of: elastic scattering
IAO_0000119: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diffraction

dynamical diffraction
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: definedbyprocess
  some values from: dynamical diffraction
subclass of: diffraction
subclass of: Q133900
IAO_0000119: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamical_theory_of_diffraction

coherent diffraction
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: definedbyprocess
  some values from: coherent diffraction
subclass of: diffraction
subclass of: Q133900
IAO_0000115: Probe is highly coherent over illuminated sample

reference beam
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: definedbyprocess
  some values from: reference beam
subclass of: defined by experimental physical process
IAO_0000115: e.g. holography
IAO_0000119: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reference_beam

atomic scale diffraction
type: Class
subclass of: diffraction
subclass of: Q133900
IAO_0000115: essential diffracting structure(s)

atomic scale diffraction 3D volume
type: Class
subclass of: atomic scale diffraction

atomic scale diffraction 3D volume 3D periodic
type: Class
subclass of: atomic scale diffraction 3D volume

single crystal diffraction
type: Class
subclass of: atomic scale diffraction 3D volume 3D periodic

powder diffraction
type: Class
subclass of: atomic scale diffraction 3D volume 3D periodic
IAO_0000119: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Powder_diffraction

atomic scale diffraction 2D surface or film
type: Class
subclass of: atomic scale diffraction

micro scale diffraction
type: Class
subclass of: diffraction
subclass of: Q133900

incoherent scattering
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: definedbyprocess
  some values from: incoherent scattering
subclass of: scattering technique
IAO_0000119: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incoherent_scatter

inelastic scattering
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: definedbyprocess
  some values from: inelastic scattering
subclass of: incoherent scattering
IAO_0000119: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inelastic_scattering

quasielastic scattering
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: definedbyprocess
  some values from: quasielastic scattering
subclass of: inelastic scattering
IAO_0000119: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quasielastic_neutron_scattering

high momentum transfer scattering
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: definedbyprocess
  some values from: high momentum transfer scattering
subclass of: scattering technique

low momentum transfer scattering
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: definedbyprocess
  some values from: low momentum transfer scattering
subclass of: scattering technique

ultra low momentum transfer scattering
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: definedbyprocess
  some values from: ultra low momentum transfer scattering
subclass of: low momentum transfer scattering

low surface momentum transfer scattering
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: definedbyprocess
  some values from: low surface momentum transfer scattering
subclass of: scattering technique

high momentum transfer resolution scattering
type: Class
subclass of: scattering technique

coherent emission technique
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: definedbyprocess
  some values from: coherent emission
subclass of: emission technique

high energy resolution emission technique
type: Class
subclass of: emission technique

photon emission technique
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: definedbyprocess
  some values from: photon emission
subclass of: emission technique

visible photon emission technique
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: definedbyprocess
  some values from: visible photon emission
subclass of: photon emission technique

x-ray emission technique
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: definedbyprocess
  some values from: x-ray emission
subclass of: photon emission technique

gamma-ray emission technique
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: definedbyprocess
  some values from: gamma-ray emission
subclass of: photon emission technique

electron emission technique
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: definedbyprocess
  some values from: electron emission
subclass of: emission technique
IAO_0000119: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electron_emission

ion emission technique
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: definedbyprocess
  some values from: ion emission
subclass of: emission technique

resonant scattering
type: Class
subclass of: scattering technique
subclass of: resonance phenomenon
alternative label: anomalous scattering

nuclear resonance
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: definedbyprocess
  some values from: nuclear resonance
subclass of: resonance phenomenon

muon spin resonance
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: definedbyprocess
  some values from: muon spin resonance
subclass of: resonance phenomenon
IAO_0000119: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muon_spin_spectroscopy
alternative label: MuSR

spin echo technique
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: definedbyprocess
  some values from: spin echo
subclass of: resonance phenomenon
IAO_0000119: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spin_echo

electronic excitation
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: definedbyprocess
  some values from: electronic excitation
subclass of: resonance phenomenon

atomic core excitation
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: definedbyprocess
  some values from: atomic core excitation
subclass of: electronic excitation

photo excitation
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: definedbyprocess
  some values from: photo excitation
subclass of: electronic excitation

versus incident energy
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: definedbydependence
  some values from: incident energy
subclass of: versus energy

versus emitted energy
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: definedbydependence
  some values from: emitted energy
subclass of: versus energy

versus emission momentum
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: definedbydependence
  some values from: emission momentum
subclass of: versus emitted energy

versus energy loss
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: definedbydependence
  some values from: energy loss
subclass of: versus energy

versus emitted polarization
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: definedbydependence
  some values from: emitted polarization
subclass of: versus polarization

versus photon linear polarization
type: Class
subclass of: photon probe
subclass of: versus polarization

versus photon circular polarization
type: Class
subclass of: photon probe
subclass of: versus polarization

versus time ultrafast
type: Class
subclass of: versus time

versus sample temperature
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: definedbydependence
  some values from: sample temperature
subclass of: versus sample state

versus sample pressure
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: definedbydependence
  some values from: sample pressure
subclass of: versus sample state

versus sample magnetic field
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: definedbydependence
  some values from: sample magnetic field
subclass of: versus sample state

versus sample electric field
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: definedbydependence
  some values from: sample electric field
subclass of: versus sample state

obtain high resolution spatial map
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: supports
  some values from: obtain high resolution spatial map
subclass of: obtain spatial map
subclass of: imaging

microscopy
type: Class
subclass of: obtain high resolution spatial map
subclass of: imaging
IAO_0000119: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microscopy

obtain ultrahigh resolution spatial map
type: Class
subclass of: obtain high resolution spatial map
subclass of: microscopy

obtain 3D spatial map
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: supports
  some values from: obtain 3D spatial map
subclass of: obtain spatial map
subclass of: imaging

obtain electronic density of states
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: supports
  some values from: obtain electronic density of states
subclass of: obtain electronic ground state properties
IAO_0000119: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Density_of_states

obtain electronic density of occupied states
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: supports
  some values from: obtain electronic density of occupied states
subclass of: obtain electronic density of states

obtain electronic density of unoccupied states
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: supports
  some values from: obtain electronic density of unoccupied states
subclass of: obtain electronic density of states

obtain electronic band structure
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: supports
  some values from: obtain electronic band structure
subclass of: obtain electronic ground state properties
IAO_0000119: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_band_structure

obtain atomic tensor properties
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: supports
  some values from: obtain atomic tensor properties
subclass of: obtain electronic ground state properties

obtain magnetic vector
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: supports
  some values from: obtain magnetic vector
subclass of: obtain atomic tensor properties

obtain charge quadrupole
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: supports
  some values from: obtain charge quadrupole
subclass of: obtain atomic tensor properties

obtain atomic magnetic structure
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: supports
  some values from: obtain atomic magnetic structure
subclass of: obtain electronic ground state properties
IAO_0000119: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetic_structure

obtain charge density
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: supports
  some values from: obtain charge density
subclass of: obtain electronic ground state properties

obtain magnetic density
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: supports
  some values from: obtain magnetic density
subclass of: obtain electronic ground state properties

crystallography
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: supports
  some values from: crystallographic study
subclass of: obtain atomic structure
IAO_0000119: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crystallography
alternative label: obtain crystal structure

obtain local coordination
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: supports
  some values from: obtain local coordination
subclass of: obtain atomic structure
IAO_0000119: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crystal_structure#Atomic_coordination

time dependent study
type: Class
subclass of: versus time
alternative label: time resolved study

characterize electronic excitations
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: supports
  some values from: characterize electronic excitations
subclass of: characterize excitations

characterize magnetic excitations
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: supports
  some values from: characterize magnetic excitations
subclass of: characterize electronic excitations

characterize lattice excitations
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: supports
  some values from: characterize lattice excitations
subclass of: characterize excitations

absorption contrast imaging
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: absorption technique
  intersection of: imaging
subclass of: absorption technique
subclass of: obtain spatial map
subclass of: imaging
IAO_0000115: Absorption Contrast Imaging

angle resolved photoemission spectroscopy
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: versus emission momentum
  intersection of: obtain electronic band structure
  intersection of: photoelectron emission
subclass of: versus emission momentum
subclass of: obtain electronic band structure
subclass of: photoemission spectroscopy
IAO_0000115: Angle resolved photoemission spectroscopy
IAO_0000119: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angle-resolved_photoemission_spectroscopy
alternative label: ARPES

dichroism
type: Class
subclass of: photon probe
subclass of: versus polarization
IAO_0000115: Any technique that depends essentially on probe polarization

dichroism spectroscopy
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: dichroism
  intersection of: spectroscopy
subclass of: dichroism
subclass of: spectroscopy

emission spectroscopy
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: emission technique
  intersection of: versus emitted energy
subclass of: emission technique
subclass of: versus emitted energy

photoemission spectroscopy
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: emission spectroscopy
  intersection of: photoelectron emission
subclass of: emission spectroscopy
subclass of: photoelectron emission
IAO_0000119: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photoemission_spectroscopy

fluorescence luminescence
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: definedbyprocess
  some values from: fluorescence luminescence
subclass of: visible photon emission technique

x-ray fluorescence spectroscopy
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: x-ray probe
  intersection of: x-ray emission technique
  intersection of: versus incident energy
subclass of: x-ray probe
subclass of: x-ray emission technique
subclass of: versus incident energy

fluorescence tomography
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: photon emission technique
  intersection of: tomography
subclass of: fluorescence imaging
subclass of: tomography

gamma spectroscopy
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: gamma-ray emission technique
  intersection of: spectroscopy
subclass of: gamma-ray emission technique
subclass of: spectroscopy
IAO_0000119: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamma_spectroscopy

grazing incidence diffraction
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: definedbyprocess
  some values from: grazing incidence diffraction
subclass of: low surface momentum transfer scattering
IAO_0000119: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grazing_incidence_diffraction

grazing incidence small angle scattering
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: grazing incidence diffraction
  intersection of: small angle scattering
subclass of: grazing incidence diffraction
subclass of: small angle scattering
IAO_0000119: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grazing-incidence_small-angle_scattering
alternative label: GISAS
alternative label: grazing incidence SAS

neutron powder diffraction
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: powder diffraction
  intersection of: neutron diffraction
subclass of: powder diffraction
subclass of: neutron diffraction
IAO_0000115: A neutron powder diffraction technique
alternative label: NPD

x-ray powder diffraction
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: x-ray probe
  intersection of: powder diffraction
subclass of: powder diffraction
subclass of: x-ray diffraction
alternative label: XPD

x-ray single crystal diffraction
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: x-ray probe
  intersection of: single crystal diffraction
subclass of: single crystal diffraction
subclass of: x-ray diffraction
alternative label: SXRD
alternative label: single crystal x-ray diffraction

hard x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: hard x-ray probe
  intersection of: photoelectron spectroscopy
subclass of: hard x-ray probe
subclass of: x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
alternative label: HAXPES
alternative label: hard photoelectron spectroscopy

high resolution photoelectron spectroscopy
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: spectroscopy
  intersection of: photoelectron emission
  intersection of: Class
    intersection of: high energy resolution emission technique
    intersection of: versus emitted energy
subclass of: high energy resolution emission technique
subclass of: photoemission spectroscopy
subclass of: electron spectroscopy

holography
type: Class
subclass of: reference beam
subclass of: imaging
subclass of: diffraction imaging
IAO_0000119: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holography

imaging
type: Class
subclass of: defined by purpose

inelastic small angle scattering
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: inelastic scattering
  intersection of: small angle scattering
subclass of: inelastic scattering
subclass of: small angle scattering
alternative label: inelastic SAS

inelastic scattering spectroscopy
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: inelastic scattering
  intersection of: versus energy loss
subclass of: inelastic scattering
subclass of: versus energy loss

infrared spectroscopy
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: IR photon probe
  intersection of: spectroscopy
subclass of: IR photon probe
subclass of: spectroscopy
IAO_0000119: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infrared_spectroscopy
alternative label: IR spectroscopy

infrared microspectroscopy
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: microscopy
  intersection of: infrared spectroscopy
subclass of: infrared spectroscopy
subclass of: infrared microscopy

luminescence
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: definedbyprocess
  some values from: luminescence
subclass of: visible photon emission technique
IAO_0000119: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luminescence

fluorescence imaging
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: photon emission technique
  intersection of: imaging
subclass of: obtain spatial map
subclass of: photon emission technique
subclass of: imaging

fluorescence microscopy
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: microscopy
  intersection of: fluorescence imaging
subclass of: microscopy
subclass of: fluorescence imaging
alternative label: Micro XRF
alternative label: microfluorescence

muon spectroscopy
type: Class
subclass of: muon probe
subclass of: versus time
subclass of: obtain internal field
subclass of: muon spin resonance
IAO_0000119: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muon_spin_spectroscopy

optical spectroscopy
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: versus energy
  intersection of: visible photon probe
subclass of: versus energy
subclass of: visible photon probe

phase contrast imaging
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: refraction technique
  intersection of: imaging
subclass of: refraction technique
subclass of: obtain spatial map
subclass of: imaging
IAO_0000119: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phase-contrast_imaging

photon correlation spectroscopy
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: versus momentum transfer
  intersection of: versus time
  intersection of: coherent diffraction
subclass of: versus momentum transfer
subclass of: versus time
subclass of: coherent diffraction
IAO_0000119: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_light_scattering
alternative label: PCS

polarised reflectivity
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: reflection technique
  intersection of: versus momentum transfer
  intersection of: versus polarization
subclass of: versus polarization
subclass of: reflectometry

spin echo scattering
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: neutron probe
  intersection of: spin echo technique
subclass of: neutron probe
subclass of: spin echo technique

quasielastic neutron spin echo scattering
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: quasielastic scattering
  intersection of: spin echo scattering
subclass of: quasielastic scattering
subclass of: spin echo scattering
subclass of: neutron scattering
alternative label: quasi elastic spin echo
alternative label: quasielastic spin echo

reflectometry
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: reflection technique
  intersection of: versus momentum transfer
subclass of: reflection technique
subclass of: versus momentum transfer
IAO_0000119: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reflectometry
alternative label: reflectivity

resonant diffraction
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: diffraction
  intersection of: resonant scattering
  intersection of: atomic core excitation
subclass of: diffraction
subclass of: resonant scattering
subclass of: atomic core excitation
subclass of: Q133900
alternative label: anomalous diffraction

scanning transmission microscopy
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: absorption technique
  intersection of: versus position
  intersection of: Class
    intersection of: scanning probe
    intersection of: microscopy
subclass of: absorption contrast imaging
subclass of: scanning probe microscopy
alternative label: STM

small angle scattering
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: definedbyprocess
  some values from: small angle scattering
subclass of: low momentum transfer scattering
IAO_0000119: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Small-angle_scattering
alternative label: SAS
alternative label: small angle diffraction

spectroscopy
type: Class
subclass of: versus energy
IAO_0000119: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spectroscopy

spin echo resolved grazing incidence scattering
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: low surface momentum transfer scattering
  intersection of: spin echo scattering
subclass of: low surface momentum transfer scattering
subclass of: spin echo scattering
subclass of: neutron scattering

spin echo small angle scattering
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: spin echo scattering
  intersection of: small angle scattering
subclass of: spin echo scattering
subclass of: small angle scattering
subclass of: neutron scattering
alternative label: spin echo SANS

surface diffraction
type: Class
subclass of: atomic scale diffraction 2D surface or film

tomography
type: Class
subclass of: obtain 3D spatial map
IAO_0000119: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomography

UV VUV spectroscopy
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: UV photon probe
  intersection of: spectroscopy
subclass of: UV photon probe
subclass of: spectroscopy

UV and visible circular dichroism spectroscopy
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: UV visible photon probe
  intersection of: dichroism spectroscopy
subclass of: UV visible photon probe
subclass of: dichroism spectroscopy

UV circular dichroism
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: UV photon probe
  intersection of: circular dichroism
subclass of: UV photon probe
subclass of: circular dichroism
alternative label: UVCD

ultra small angle scattering
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: ultra low momentum transfer scattering
  intersection of: small angle scattering
subclass of: ultra low momentum transfer scattering
subclass of: small angle scattering
alternative label: USAS

wide angle scattering
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: definedbyprocess
  some values from: wide angle scattering
subclass of: high momentum transfer scattering

absorption spectroscopy
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: absorption technique
  intersection of: spectroscopy
subclass of: absorption technique
subclass of: spectroscopy

diffraction imaging
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: diffraction
  intersection of: imaging
subclass of: obtain spatial map
subclass of: diffraction
subclass of: imaging
subclass of: Q133900
alternative label: topography

x-ray magnetic circular dichroism
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: x-ray probe
  intersection of: versus photon circular polarization
  intersection of: Class
    intersection of: absorption technique
    intersection of: magnetism technique
    intersection of: dichroism
subclass of: magnetic circular dichroism
subclass of: x-ray absorption
IAO_0000119: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-ray_magnetic_circular_dichroism
alternative label: XMCD

linear dichroism
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: absorption technique
  intersection of: versus photon linear polarization
  intersection of: dichroism
subclass of: absorption technique
subclass of: versus photon linear polarization
subclass of: dichroism
IAO_0000119: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_dichroism
alternative label: LD

natural linear dichroism
type: Class
subclass of: linear dichroism

x-ray excited optical luminescence
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: x-ray probe
  intersection of: visible photon emission technique
subclass of: x-ray probe
subclass of: visible photon emission technique
alternative label: XEOL

magnetic circular dichroism
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: photon probe
  intersection of: versus photon circular polarization
  intersection of: Class
    intersection of: absorption technique
    intersection of: magnetism technique
    intersection of: dichroism
subclass of: absorption technique
subclass of: magnetism technique
subclass of: circular dichroism
IAO_0000119: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetic_circular_dichroism
alternative label: MCD

magnetic linear dichroism
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: photon probe
  intersection of: versus photon linear polarization
  intersection of: Class
    intersection of: absorption technique
    intersection of: magnetism technique
subclass of: absorption technique
subclass of: magnetism technique
subclass of: versus photon linear polarization

magnetochiral dichroism
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: photon probe
  intersection of: versus polarization
  intersection of: Class
    intersection of: magnetism technique
    intersection of: chiral determination
    intersection of: dichroism
subclass of: magnetism technique
subclass of: chiral determination
subclass of: dichroism
alternative label: MChD

natural circular dichroism
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: photon probe
  intersection of: versus photon circular polarization
  intersection of: Class
    intersection of: chiral determination
    intersection of: dichroism
subclass of: chiral determination
subclass of: circular dichroism
alternative label: NCD

electron microscopy
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: electron emission technique
  intersection of: microscopy
subclass of: electron emission technique
subclass of: microscopy
IAO_0000119: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electron_microscope
alternative label: EM

photoemission electron microscopy
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: photon probe
  intersection of: electron microscopy
subclass of: electron microscopy
subclass of: photoelectron emission
IAO_0000119: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photoemission_electron_microscopy
alternative label: PEEM
alternative label: photoelectron emission microscopy

scanning probe imaging
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: scanning probe
  intersection of: versus position
  intersection of: imaging
subclass of: scanning probe
subclass of: versus position
subclass of: obtain spatial map
subclass of: imaging

scanning probe microscopy
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: microscopy
  intersection of: scanning probe imaging
subclass of: microscopy
subclass of: scanning probe imaging
alternative label: scanning microscopy

x-ray reflectivity
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: x-ray probe
  intersection of: reflectometry
subclass of: x-ray probe
subclass of: reflectometry
IAO_0000119: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-ray_reflectivity
alternative label: XRR
alternative label: x-ray reflectometry

grating interferometry
type: Class
subclass of: propagation technique
subclass of: refraction technique
subclass of: interferometry technique

absorption tomography
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: absorption technique
  intersection of: tomography
subclass of: absorption contrast imaging
subclass of: tomography

propagation phase contrast tomography
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: propagation technique
  intersection of: refraction technique
  intersection of: tomography
subclass of: propagation technique
subclass of: phase contrast imaging
subclass of: tomography

ultrafast tomography
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: versus time ultrafast
  intersection of: tomography
subclass of: versus time ultrafast
subclass of: tomography

nanotomography
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: obtain ultrahigh resolution spatial map
  intersection of: tomography
subclass of: obtain ultrahigh resolution spatial map
subclass of: microtomography
IAO_0000119: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanotomography

absorption and phase contrast nanotomography
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: absorption technique
  intersection of: refraction technique
  intersection of: nanotomography
subclass of: phase contrast imaging
subclass of: nanotomography
subclass of: absorption microtomography

x-ray spectroscopy
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: x-ray probe
  intersection of: spectroscopy
subclass of: x-ray probe
subclass of: spectroscopy
IAO_0000119: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-ray_spectroscopy

in-situ diffraction
type: Class
subclass of: diffraction
subclass of: Q133900

in-situ surface diffraction
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: surface diffraction
  intersection of: in-situ diffraction
subclass of: surface diffraction
subclass of: in-situ diffraction

energy dispersive diffraction
type: Class
subclass of: dispersive technique
subclass of: diffraction
subclass of: Q133900
alternative label: EDD

energy dispersive x-ray diffraction
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: x-ray probe
  intersection of: energy dispersive diffraction
subclass of: energy dispersive diffraction
subclass of: x-ray diffraction
IAO_0000119: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy-dispersive_X-ray_diffraction
alternative label: EDXRD

grazing incidence x-ray diffraction
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: x-ray probe
  intersection of: grazing incidence diffraction
subclass of: grazing incidence diffraction
subclass of: x-ray scattering
alternative label: GIXD

grazing incidence small angle x-ray scattering
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: grazing incidence small angle scattering
  intersection of: small angle x-ray scattering
subclass of: grazing incidence small angle scattering
subclass of: grazing incidence x-ray diffraction
subclass of: small angle x-ray scattering
IAO_0000119: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grazing-incidence_small-angle_scattering
alternative label: GISAXS

high pressure single crystal diffraction
type: Class
subclass of: single crystal diffraction
subclass of: versus sample pressure
alternative label: Diffraction

macromolecular crystallography
type: Class
subclass of: single crystal diffraction
subclass of: crystallography
alternative label: MX
alternative label: protein crystallography

multi wavelength anomalous diffraction
type: Class
subclass of: versus energy
subclass of: x-ray probe
subclass of: atomic core excitation
subclass of: x-ray single crystal diffraction
subclass of: macromolecular crystallography
IAO_0000119: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multi-wavelength_anomalous_dispersion
alternative label: MAD
alternative label: multi wavelength anomalous dispersion

photo crystallography
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: single crystal diffraction
  intersection of: photo excitation
  intersection of: crystallography
subclass of: single crystal diffraction
subclass of: photo excitation
subclass of: crystallography

photoelectron diffraction
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: photon probe
  intersection of: coherent emission technique
  intersection of: electron emission technique
subclass of: coherent emission technique
subclass of: photoelectron emission
alternative label: PhD

serial femtosecond crystallography
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: ultrafast probe
  intersection of: x-ray single crystal diffraction
  intersection of: Class
    intersection of: single shot technique
    intersection of: crystallography
subclass of: ultrafast probe
subclass of: serial synchrotron crystallography
IAO_0000119: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serial_femtosecond_crystallography
alternative label: SFX

serial synchrotron crystallography
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: pulsed probe
  intersection of: x-ray single crystal diffraction
  intersection of: Class
    intersection of: single shot technique
    intersection of: crystallography
subclass of: single shot technique
subclass of: crystallography
subclass of: x-ray single crystal diffraction
alternative label: SSX

single wavelength anomalous diffraction
type: Class
subclass of: x-ray probe
subclass of: atomic core excitation
subclass of: x-ray single crystal diffraction
subclass of: macromolecular crystallography
IAO_0000119: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single-wavelength_anomalous_dispersion
alternative label: SAD
alternative label: single wavelength anomalous dispersion

small molecule diffraction
type: Class
subclass of: single crystal diffraction
alternative label: chemical crystallography
alternative label: small molecule crystallography

surface x-ray diffraction
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: x-ray probe
  intersection of: surface diffraction
subclass of: x-ray probe
subclass of: surface diffraction
subclass of: x-ray diffraction

x-ray standing wave
type: Class
subclass of: absorption technique
subclass of: obtain atomic structure
subclass of: x-ray probe
subclass of: dynamical diffraction
subclass of: x-ray diffraction
subclass of: x-ray absorption
IAO_0000119: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-ray_standing_waves
alternative label: XSW

coherent diffraction imaging
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: coherent diffraction
  intersection of: imaging
subclass of: coherent diffraction
subclass of: diffraction imaging
IAO_0000119: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coherent_diffraction_imaging
alternative label: CDI
alternative label: coherent diffractive imaging

infrared nanospectroscopy imaging
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: IR photon probe
  intersection of: obtain ultrahigh resolution spatial map
  intersection of: spectroscopy
subclass of: obtain ultrahigh resolution spatial map
subclass of: infrared microspectroscopy
alternative label: nano infrared spectroscopy

UV circular dichroism imaging
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: obtain spatial map
  intersection of: UV photon probe
  intersection of: natural circular dichroism
subclass of: obtain spatial map
subclass of: imaging
subclass of: UV circular dichroism
subclass of: natural circular dichroism

x-ray fluorescence
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: definedbyprocess
  some values from: x-ray fluorescence
subclass of: x-ray emission technique
IAO_0000119: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-ray_fluorescence
alternative label: XRF

infrared microscopy
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: IR photon probe
  intersection of: microscopy
subclass of: IR photon probe
subclass of: microscopy
IAO_0000119: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microscopy#Infrared_microscopy
alternative label: IR microscopy

optical microscopy
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: visible photon probe
  intersection of: microscopy
subclass of: visible photon probe
subclass of: microscopy
IAO_0000119: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_microscope

x-ray microscopy
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: x-ray probe
  intersection of: microscopy
subclass of: microscopy
subclass of: x-ray imaging
IAO_0000119: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-ray_microscope

pair distribution function
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: diffraction
  intersection of: obtain local coordination
subclass of: diffraction
subclass of: obtain local coordination
subclass of: Q133900
IAO_0000119: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pair_distribution_function
alternative label: PDF

inelastic x-ray scattering
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: x-ray probe
  intersection of: inelastic scattering
subclass of: inelastic scattering
subclass of: x-ray scattering
IAO_0000119: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-ray_scattering_techniques#Inelastic_X-ray_scattering_(IXS)
alternative label: IXS

resonant inelastic x-ray scattering
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: resonant scattering
  intersection of: atomic core excitation
  intersection of: inelastic x-ray scattering
subclass of: inelastic x-ray scattering
subclass of: resonant x-ray scattering
IAO_0000119: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resonant_inelastic_X-ray_scattering
alternative label: RIXS

x-ray scattering
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: scattering technique
  intersection of: x-ray probe
subclass of: scattering technique
subclass of: x-ray probe

light scattering
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: scattering technique
  intersection of: visible photon probe
subclass of: scattering technique
subclass of: visible photon probe

resonant x-ray scattering
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: resonant scattering
  intersection of: atomic core excitation
  intersection of: x-ray scattering
subclass of: resonant scattering
subclass of: atomic core excitation
subclass of: x-ray scattering
alternative label: RXS

resonant soft x-ray scattering
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: soft x-ray probe
  intersection of: resonant scattering
  intersection of: resonant x-ray scattering
subclass of: soft x-ray probe
subclass of: resonant x-ray scattering
alternative label: RSXS

small angle x-ray scattering
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: x-ray probe
  intersection of: small angle scattering
subclass of: small angle scattering
subclass of: x-ray scattering
IAO_0000119: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Small-angle_X-ray_scattering
alternative label: SAXS

small angle neutron scattering
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: small angle scattering
  intersection of: neutron diffraction
subclass of: small angle scattering
subclass of: neutron diffraction
IAO_0000119: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Small-angle_neutron_scattering
alternative label: SANS

total scattering
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: atomic scale diffraction
  intersection of: pair distribution function
subclass of: atomic scale diffraction
subclass of: pair distribution function

wide angle x-ray scattering
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: x-ray probe
  intersection of: atomic scale diffraction
  intersection of: high momentum transfer scattering
subclass of: atomic scale diffraction
subclass of: high momentum transfer scattering
subclass of: x-ray diffraction
alternative label: WAXS

circular dichroism
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: versus photon circular polarization
  intersection of: dichroism
subclass of: versus photon circular polarization
subclass of: dichroism
IAO_0000119: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circular_dichroism
alternative label: CD

energy dispersive x-ray spectroscopy
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: dispersive technique
  intersection of: x-ray probe
  intersection of: Class
    intersection of: atomic core excitation
    intersection of: spectroscopy
subclass of: dispersive technique
subclass of: atomic core excitation
subclass of: x-ray spectroscopy
IAO_0000119: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy-dispersive_X-ray_spectroscopy
alternative label: EDX

microfocus spectroscopy
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: microfocussed probe
  intersection of: spectroscopy
subclass of: microfocussed probe
subclass of: spectroscopy

raman spectroscopy
type: Class
subclass of: photon probe
subclass of: inelastic scattering
IAO_0000119: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raman_spectroscopy

x-ray absorption spectroscopy
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: atomic core excitation
  intersection of: absorption spectroscopy
  intersection of: x-ray absorption
subclass of: atomic core excitation
subclass of: absorption spectroscopy
subclass of: x-ray spectroscopy
subclass of: x-ray absorption
IAO_0000119: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-ray_absorption_spectroscopy
alternative label: XAS

x-ray absorption fine structure
type: Class
subclass of: x-ray absorption spectroscopy
IAO_0000119: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-ray_absorption_fine_structure
alternative label: XAFS

extended x-ray absorption fine structure
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: obtain local coordination
  intersection of: x-ray absorption fine structure
subclass of: obtain local coordination
subclass of: x-ray absorption fine structure
IAO_0000119: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extended_X-ray_absorption_fine_structure
alternative label: EXAFS

x-ray absorption near edge structure
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: obtain electronic ground state properties
  intersection of: x-ray absorption fine structure
subclass of: obtain electronic ground state properties
subclass of: x-ray absorption fine structure
IAO_0000119: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-ray_absorption_near_edge_structure
alternative label: NEXAFS
alternative label: XANES

x-ray emission spectroscopy
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: x-ray probe
  intersection of: inelastic scattering
  intersection of: Class
    intersection of: photon emission technique
    intersection of: spectroscopy
subclass of: photon emission technique
subclass of: x-ray spectroscopy
subclass of: inelastic x-ray scattering
IAO_0000119: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-ray_emission_spectroscopy
alternative label: XES

electron spectroscopy
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: electron emission technique
  intersection of: spectroscopy
subclass of: electron emission technique
subclass of: spectroscopy
IAO_0000119: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electron_spectroscopy

photoelectron spectroscopy
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: photon probe
  intersection of: obtain electronic density of occupied states
  intersection of: electron spectroscopy
subclass of: obtain electronic density of occupied states
subclass of: electron spectroscopy
subclass of: photoelectron emission
IAO_0000119: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photoemission_spectroscopy
alternative label: PES

spin resolved photoelectron spectroscopy
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: versus emitted polarization
  intersection of: photoelectron spectroscopy
subclass of: versus emitted polarization
subclass of: photoelectron spectroscopy

x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: x-ray probe
  intersection of: photoelectron spectroscopy
subclass of: x-ray spectroscopy
subclass of: photoelectron spectroscopy
subclass of: x-ray photoelectron emission
IAO_0000119: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-ray_photoelectron_spectroscopy
alternative label: XPS

x-ray photon correlation spectroscopy
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: x-ray probe
  intersection of: photon correlation spectroscopy
subclass of: photon correlation spectroscopy
subclass of: x-ray diffraction
IAO_0000119: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-ray_Photon_Correlation_Spectroscopy
alternative label: XPCS

microtomography
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: obtain high resolution spatial map
  intersection of: tomography
subclass of: obtain high resolution spatial map
subclass of: tomography

x-ray tomography
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: x-ray probe
  intersection of: tomography
subclass of: tomography
subclass of: x-ray imaging
IAO_0000119: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CT_scan
alternative label: CT scan

x-ray microtomography
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: x-ray probe
  intersection of: microtomography
subclass of: microtomography
subclass of: x-ray tomography
IAO_0000119: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:X-ray_microtomography

absorption microtomography
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: absorption technique
  intersection of: microtomography
subclass of: absorption tomography
subclass of: microtomography
alternative label: Absorption-based tomographic microscopy

propagation phase contrast microtomography
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: microscopy
  intersection of: propagation phase contrast tomography
subclass of: microscopy
subclass of: propagation phase contrast tomography
subclass of: microtomography

ultrafast microtomography
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: obtain high resolution spatial map
  intersection of: ultrafast tomography
subclass of: ultrafast tomography
subclass of: microtomography
alternative label: Ultra-fast tomographic microscopy

ptychography
type: Class
subclass of: scanning probe
subclass of: coherent diffraction imaging
IAO_0000119: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptychography

ptychographic nanotomography
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: nanotomography
  intersection of: ptychography
subclass of: nanotomography
subclass of: ptychography

instrumentation testing
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: supports
  some values from: instrumentation testing
subclass of: testing

optics characterization
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: supports
  some values from: optics characterization
subclass of: instrumentation testing

x-ray diffraction
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: x-ray probe
  intersection of: diffraction
subclass of: diffraction
subclass of: x-ray scattering
subclass of: Q133900
alternative label: XRD

neutron diffraction
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: neutron probe
  intersection of: diffraction
subclass of: diffraction
subclass of: neutron scattering
subclass of: Q133900
IAO_0000119: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutron_diffraction

ambient pressure x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
type: Class
subclass of: x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy

scanning transmission x-ray microscopy
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: x-ray probe
  intersection of: scanning transmission microscopy
subclass of: scanning transmission microscopy
subclass of: x-ray absorption
subclass of: x-ray scanning microscopy
IAO_0000119: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scanning_transmission_X-ray_microscopy
alternative label: STXM

total electron yield
type: Class
subclass of: electron emission technique
alternative label: TEY

XMCD total electron yield
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: x-ray magnetic circular dichroism
  intersection of: total electron yield
subclass of: x-ray magnetic circular dichroism
subclass of: total electron yield
subclass of: x-ray photoelectron emission
alternative label: XMCD TEY

spin and angle resolved photoemission spectroscopy
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: versus emitted polarization
  intersection of: angle resolved photoemission spectroscopy
subclass of: versus emitted polarization
subclass of: angle resolved photoemission spectroscopy

lithography
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: supports
  some values from: lithography
subclass of: manufacturing technique
IAO_0000119: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithography

x-ray lithography
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: x-ray probe
  intersection of: lithography
subclass of: x-ray probe
subclass of: lithography
IAO_0000119: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-ray_lithography

EUV lithography
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: EUV photon probe
  intersection of: lithography
subclass of: EUV photon probe
subclass of: lithography

x-ray interference lithography
type: Class
subclass of: interferometry technique
subclass of: x-ray probe
subclass of: lithography
subclass of: x-ray lithography

x-ray absorption
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: absorption technique
  intersection of: x-ray probe
subclass of: absorption technique
subclass of: x-ray probe

nonresonant diffraction
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: definedbyprocess
  some values from: nonresonant diffraction
subclass of: diffraction
subclass of: Q133900

nonlinear x-ray spectroscopy
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: nonlinear interaction
  intersection of: x-ray spectroscopy
subclass of: nonlinear interaction
subclass of: x-ray spectroscopy

single-shot imaging
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: single shot technique
  intersection of: imaging
subclass of: obtain spatial map
subclass of: single shot technique
subclass of: imaging

nanoimprint lithography
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: supports
  some values from: nanoimprint lithography
subclass of: lithography
IAO_0000119: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanoimprint_lithography

grayscale lithography
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: supports
  some values from: grayscale lithography
subclass of: lithography

polymer micro and nanografting
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: supports
  some values from: polymer micro and nanografting
subclass of: manufacturing technique

high resolution neutron powder diffraction
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: high momentum transfer resolution scattering
  intersection of: neutron powder diffraction
subclass of: high momentum transfer resolution scattering
subclass of: neutron powder diffraction

high resolution thermal neutron powder diffraction
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: thermal neutron probe
  intersection of: high resolution neutron powder diffraction
subclass of: thermal neutron probe
subclass of: high resolution neutron powder diffraction

neutron single crystal diffraction
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: single crystal diffraction
  intersection of: neutron diffraction
subclass of: single crystal diffraction
subclass of: neutron diffraction

thermal neutron single crystal diffraction
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: thermal neutron probe
  intersection of: neutron single crystal diffraction
subclass of: thermal neutron probe
subclass of: neutron single crystal diffraction

pulse overlap diffraction
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: ultrafast probe
  intersection of: x-ray photon correlation spectroscopy
subclass of: ultrafast probe
subclass of: x-ray photon correlation spectroscopy

neutron reflectometry
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: neutron probe
  intersection of: reflectometry
subclass of: neutron probe
subclass of: reflectometry
IAO_0000119: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutron_reflectometry
alternative label: neutron reflectivity

ultra small angle neutron scattering
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: neutron probe
  intersection of: ultra small angle scattering
subclass of: ultra small angle scattering
subclass of: neutron scattering

ultra small angle x-ray scattering
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: x-ray probe
  intersection of: ultra small angle scattering
subclass of: ultra small angle scattering
subclass of: small angle x-ray scattering
alternative label: USAXS

neutron scattering
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: neutron probe
  intersection of: scattering technique
subclass of: neutron probe
subclass of: scattering technique
IAO_0000119: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutron_scattering

polarized neutron reflectometry
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: versus polarization
  intersection of: neutron reflectometry
subclass of: polarised reflectivity
subclass of: neutron reflectometry
alternative label: polarized neutron reflectivity

time-of-flight spectrometry
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: neutron time of flight technique
  intersection of: spectroscopy
subclass of: neutron time of flight technique
subclass of: spectroscopy
alternative label: TOF spectrometry
alternative label: TOF spectroscopy

inelastic neutron spectroscopy
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: neutron probe
  intersection of: inelastic scattering
  intersection of: spectroscopy
subclass of: inelastic scattering
subclass of: spectroscopy
subclass of: neutron scattering
IAO_0000119: Neutron spectroscopy - Wikipedia
alternative label: inelastic neutron scattering
alternative label: inelastic neutron scattering spectroscopy

cold neutron spectroscopy
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: cold neutron probe
  intersection of: inelastic neutron spectroscopy
subclass of: cold neutron probe
subclass of: inelastic neutron spectroscopy

thermal neutron spectroscopy
type: Class
subclass of: thermal neutron probe
subclass of: inelastic neutron spectroscopy

neutron transmission radiography
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: neutron probe
  intersection of: absorption technique
  intersection of: imaging
subclass of: neutron probe
subclass of: absorption contrast imaging

cold neutron imaging
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: cold neutron probe
  intersection of: imaging
subclass of: obtain spatial map
subclass of: cold neutron probe
subclass of: imaging

high-resolution neutron imaging
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: neutron probe
  intersection of: obtain high resolution spatial map
  intersection of: imaging
subclass of: neutron probe
subclass of: obtain high resolution spatial map

THz near field microscopy
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: scanning probe
  intersection of: THz photon probe
  intersection of: microscopy
subclass of: scanning probe
subclass of: THz photon probe
subclass of: microscopy

magnetic scattering
type: Class
subclass of: scattering technique
subclass of: magnetism technique

magnetic diffraction
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: diffraction
  intersection of: magnetic scattering
subclass of: diffraction
subclass of: magnetic scattering
subclass of: Q133900

microfocus x-ray fluorescence
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: microfocussed probe
  intersection of: x-ray emission technique
subclass of: microfocussed probe
subclass of: x-ray emission technique

ellipsometry
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: photon probe
  intersection of: reflection technique
  intersection of: versus emitted polarization
subclass of: photon probe
subclass of: reflection technique
subclass of: versus emitted polarization
IAO_0000119: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellipsometry

polarimetry
type: Class
subclass of: versus emitted polarization

UV photoelectron emission
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: UV photon probe
  intersection of: photoelectron emission
subclass of: UV photon probe
subclass of: photoelectron emission

x-ray photoelectron emission
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: x-ray probe
  intersection of: photoelectron emission
subclass of: x-ray probe
subclass of: photoelectron emission

x-ray magnetic linear dichroism
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: x-ray probe
  intersection of: magnetic linear dichroism
subclass of: magnetic linear dichroism
subclass of: x-ray absorption
alternative label: XMLD

resonant elastic x-ray scattering
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: elastic scattering
  intersection of: resonant scattering
  intersection of: resonant x-ray scattering
subclass of: elastic scattering
subclass of: resonant x-ray scattering
alternative label: REXS

x-ray refraction imaging
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: refraction technique
  intersection of: x-ray probe
  intersection of: imaging
subclass of: phase contrast imaging
subclass of: x-ray imaging
alternative label: x-ray refraction radiography

x-ray refraction tomography
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: x-ray probe
  intersection of: propagation phase contrast tomography
subclass of: propagation phase contrast tomography
subclass of: x-ray tomography
subclass of: x-ray refraction imaging

time dependent scattering
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: scattering technique
  intersection of: time dependent study
subclass of: scattering technique
subclass of: time dependent study
alternative label: time resolved scattering

time dependent diffraction
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: diffraction
  intersection of: time dependent scattering
subclass of: diffraction
subclass of: time dependent scattering
subclass of: Q133900
alternative label: time resolved diffraction

time dependent absorption
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: absorption technique
  intersection of: time dependent study
subclass of: absorption technique
subclass of: time dependent study
alternative label: time resolved absorption

x-ray holography
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: x-ray probe
  intersection of: holography
subclass of: holography
subclass of: x-ray diffraction imaging

ion imaging
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: photon probe
  intersection of: ion emission technique
  intersection of: versus emission momentum
subclass of: photon probe
subclass of: ion emission technique
subclass of: versus emission momentum
subclass of: emission spectroscopy

mass spectrometry
type: Class
subclass of: versus emission mass
IAO_0000119: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_spectrometry

photoelectron emission
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: photon probe
  intersection of: electron emission technique
subclass of: photon probe
subclass of: electron emission technique
IAO_0000119: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photoelectric_effect

nuclear resonant scattering
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: resonant scattering
  intersection of: nuclear resonance
subclass of: resonant scattering
subclass of: nuclear resonance

microfocus x-ray scattering
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: microfocussed probe
  intersection of: x-ray scattering
subclass of: microfocussed probe
subclass of: x-ray scattering

nanofocus x-ray scattering
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: nanofocussed probe
  intersection of: microfocus x-ray scattering
subclass of: nanofocussed probe
subclass of: microfocus x-ray scattering

small angle inelastic scattering
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: inelastic scattering
  intersection of: small angle scattering
subclass of: inelastic scattering
subclass of: small angle scattering

anomalous small angle x-ray scattering
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: small angle scattering
  intersection of: resonant x-ray scattering
  intersection of: Class
    intersection of: x-ray probe
    intersection of: resonant elastic x-ray scattering
subclass of: small angle x-ray scattering
subclass of: resonant elastic x-ray scattering
alternative label: ASAXS

anomalous solution x-ray scattering
type: Class
subclass of: anomalous small angle x-ray scattering
alternative label: ASAX

grazing incidence small angle neutron scattering
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: grazing incidence small angle scattering
  intersection of: small angle neutron scattering
subclass of: grazing incidence small angle scattering
subclass of: small angle neutron scattering
IAO_0000119: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grazing-incidence_small-angle_scattering
alternative label: GISANS

time of flight small angle neutron scattering
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: time of flight technique
  intersection of: small angle neutron scattering
subclass of: neutron time of flight technique
subclass of: small angle neutron scattering

very small angle neutron scattering
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: ultra small angle scattering
  intersection of: small angle neutron scattering
subclass of: small angle neutron scattering
subclass of: ultra small angle neutron scattering
alternative label: VSANS

diffuse small angle scattering
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: diffuse scattering
  intersection of: small angle scattering
subclass of: diffuse scattering
subclass of: small angle scattering

diffuse small angle x-ray scattering
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: x-ray probe
  intersection of: diffuse small angle scattering
subclass of: small angle x-ray scattering
subclass of: diffuse small angle scattering

inelastic x-ray small angle scattering
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: inelastic x-ray scattering
  intersection of: small angle x-ray scattering
  intersection of: small angle inelastic scattering
subclass of: inelastic small angle scattering
subclass of: inelastic x-ray scattering
subclass of: small angle x-ray scattering
subclass of: small angle inelastic scattering

soft x-ray small angle scattering
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: soft x-ray probe
  intersection of: small angle x-ray scattering
subclass of: soft x-ray probe
subclass of: small angle x-ray scattering

soft x-ray diffraction
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: soft x-ray probe
  intersection of: diffraction
subclass of: soft x-ray probe
subclass of: x-ray diffraction

x-ray photoelectron diffraction
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: x-ray probe
  intersection of: photoelectron diffraction
subclass of: photoelectron diffraction
subclass of: x-ray photoelectron emission

x-ray imaging
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: x-ray probe
  intersection of: imaging
subclass of: obtain spatial map
subclass of: x-ray probe
subclass of: imaging
IAO_0000119: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiography

micro small angle x-ray scattering tomography
type: Class
subclass of: small angle x-ray scattering
subclass of: microtomography
subclass of: x-ray microtomography
alternative label: micro SAXS tomography

micro grazing incidence small angle x-ray scattering tomography
type: Class
subclass of: grazing incidence small angle x-ray scattering
subclass of: micro small angle x-ray scattering tomography
alternative label: micro GISAXS tomography

scanning x-ray fluorescence
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: scanning probe imaging
  intersection of: x-ray fluorescence
subclass of: fluorescence imaging
subclass of: scanning probe imaging
subclass of: x-ray fluorescence

soft x-ray imaging
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: soft x-ray probe
  intersection of: x-ray imaging
subclass of: soft x-ray probe
subclass of: x-ray imaging

x-ray diffraction imaging
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: x-ray probe
  intersection of: diffraction imaging
subclass of: diffraction imaging
subclass of: x-ray diffraction
subclass of: x-ray imaging

scanning angle resolved photoemission spectromicroscopy
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: angle resolved photoemission spectroscopy
  intersection of: scanning probe microscopy
subclass of: angle resolved photoemission spectroscopy
subclass of: scanning probe microscopy
subclass of: scanning photoelectron microscopy

nano angle resolved photoemission spectroscopy
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: nanofocussed probe
  intersection of: scanning angle resolved photoemission spectromicroscopy
subclass of: nanofocussed probe
subclass of: scanning angle resolved photoemission spectromicroscopy
alternative label: nano ARPES

scanning photoelectron microscopy
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: scanning probe
  intersection of: photoemission electron microscopy
subclass of: scanning probe
subclass of: photoemission electron microscopy

x-ray photoemission electron microscopy
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: x-ray probe
  intersection of: photoemission electron microscopy
subclass of: photoemission electron microscopy
subclass of: x-ray microscopy
subclass of: x-ray photoelectron emission

x-ray scanning microscopy
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: scanning probe
  intersection of: x-ray microscopy
subclass of: scanning probe
subclass of: x-ray microscopy
alternative label: scanning x-ray microscopy

high resolution core-level photoemission spectroscopy
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: atomic core excitation
  intersection of: high resolution photoelectron spectroscopy
subclass of: atomic core excitation
subclass of: high resolution photoelectron spectroscopy

high resolution x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: high resolution photoelectron spectroscopy
  intersection of: x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
subclass of: high resolution photoelectron spectroscopy
subclass of: x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
alternative label: HR-XPS

elastic neutron scattering spectroscopy
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: neutron probe
  intersection of: elastic scattering
  intersection of: Class
    intersection of: obtain dynamics
    intersection of: spectroscopy
subclass of: obtain dynamics
subclass of: elastic scattering
subclass of: spectroscopy
subclass of: neutron scattering
alternative label: RENS
alternative label: resolution elastic neutron scattering

high resolution inelastic neutron scattering
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: high energy resolution emission technique
  intersection of: inelastic neutron spectroscopy
subclass of: high energy resolution emission technique
subclass of: inelastic neutron spectroscopy

x-ray linear dichroism
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: x-ray probe
  intersection of: linear dichroism
subclass of: linear dichroism
subclass of: x-ray absorption

x-ray magnetochiral dichroism
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: x-ray probe
  intersection of: magnetochiral dichroism
subclass of: x-ray probe
subclass of: magnetochiral dichroism
alternative label: XMChiD

x-ray natural circular dichroism
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: x-ray probe
  intersection of: natural circular dichroism
subclass of: x-ray probe
subclass of: natural circular dichroism
alternative label: XNCD

x-ray natural linear dichroism
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: x-ray probe
  intersection of: natural linear dichroism
subclass of: natural linear dichroism
subclass of: x-ray linear dichroism
alternative label: XNLD

fragment screening
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: drug fragment binding
  intersection of: macromolecular crystallography
subclass of: drug fragment binding
subclass of: macromolecular crystallography
IAO_0000119: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fragment-based_lead_discovery
alternative label: crystallographic fragment screening

long wavelength crystallography
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: tender x-ray probe
  intersection of: macromolecular crystallography
subclass of: tender x-ray probe
subclass of: x-ray single crystal diffraction
subclass of: macromolecular crystallography

microfocus macromolecular crystallography
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: macromolecular crystallography
  intersection of: microfocus x-ray scattering
subclass of: x-ray single crystal diffraction
subclass of: macromolecular crystallography
subclass of: microfocus x-ray scattering
alternative label: microfocus MX

nanofocus macromolecular crystallography
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: macromolecular crystallography
  intersection of: nanofocus x-ray scattering
subclass of: nanofocus x-ray scattering
subclass of: microfocus macromolecular crystallography
alternative label: nanofocus MX

molecular replacement
type: Class
subclass of: macromolecular crystallography
IAO_0000119: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecular_replacement
alternative label: MR

time resolved serial femtosecond crystallography
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: serial femtosecond crystallography
  intersection of: time dependent diffraction
subclass of: serial femtosecond crystallography
subclass of: time resolved serial synchrotron crystallography
alternative label: TR-SFX

fixed target serial synchrotron crystallography
type: Class
subclass of: serial synchrotron crystallography
alternative label: FT-SSX

lipidic cubic phase serial synchrotron crystallography
type: Class
subclass of: macromolecular crystallography
subclass of: serial synchrotron crystallography
alternative label: LCP-SSX

time resolved serial synchrotron crystallography
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: serial synchrotron crystallography
  intersection of: time dependent diffraction
subclass of: serial synchrotron crystallography
subclass of: time dependent diffraction
alternative label: TR-SSX

magnetic x-ray tomography
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: magnetism technique
  intersection of: x-ray tomography
subclass of: magnetism technique
subclass of: x-ray tomography

correlative light x-ray microscopy
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: optical microscopy
  intersection of: x-ray microscopy
subclass of: optical microscopy
subclass of: x-ray microscopy
alternative label: CLXM

cryo x-ray microscopy
type: Class
subclass of: x-ray microscopy

grazing incidence wide angle x-ray scattering
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: grazing incidence diffraction
  intersection of: wide angle x-ray scattering
subclass of: grazing incidence x-ray diffraction
subclass of: wide angle x-ray scattering
alternative label: GIWAXS

high resolution angle resolved photoemission spectroscopy
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: angle resolved photoemission spectroscopy
  intersection of: high resolution photoelectron spectroscopy
subclass of: angle resolved photoemission spectroscopy
subclass of: high resolution photoelectron spectroscopy
alternative label: HR-ARPES

atomic force microscopy
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: solid probe
  intersection of: force measurement
  intersection of: Class
    intersection of: scanning probe
    intersection of: microscopy
subclass of: solid probe
subclass of: scanning probe
subclass of: force measurement
subclass of: microscopy
IAO_0000119: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomic_force_microscopy
alternative label: AFM

atomic force microscope infrared spectroscopy
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: infrared spectroscopy
  intersection of: atomic force microscopy
subclass of: infrared microspectroscopy
subclass of: atomic force microscopy
IAO_0000119: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AFM-IR
alternative label: AFM-IR

fourier transform infrared spectroscopy
type: Class
subclass of: interferometry technique
subclass of: infrared spectroscopy
IAO_0000119: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fourier-transform_infrared_spectroscopy
alternative label: FTIR

energy dispersive extended x-ray absorption fine structure
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: energy dispersive x-ray spectroscopy
  intersection of: extended x-ray absorption fine structure
subclass of: energy dispersive x-ray spectroscopy
subclass of: extended x-ray absorption fine structure
alternative label: ED-EXAFS
alternative label: EDE

microfocus x-ray absorption spectroscopy
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: microfocussed probe
  intersection of: x-ray absorption spectroscopy
subclass of: microfocus spectroscopy
subclass of: x-ray absorption spectroscopy

radiotherapy
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: supports
  some values from: radiotherapy
subclass of: therapy
IAO_0000119: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiation_therapy
alternative label: radiation therapy

surface crystallography
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: supports
  some values from: surface crystallography
subclass of: obtain atomic structure
alternative label: obtain surface atomic structure

borrmann effect
type: Class
subclass of: dynamical diffraction
subclass of: single crystal diffraction
subclass of: x-ray single crystal diffraction
subclass of: x-ray standing wave
IAO_0000119: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borrmann_effect

birefringence
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: refraction technique
  intersection of: versus photon linear polarization
subclass of: refraction technique
subclass of: versus photon linear polarization

x-ray birefringence imaging
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: x-ray probe
  intersection of: imaging
  intersection of: birefringence
subclass of: x-ray refraction imaging
subclass of: birefringence
IAO_0000119: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-ray_birefringence_imaging
alternative label: XBI

divergent beam diffraction
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: definedbyprocess
  some values from: divergent beam diffraction
subclass of: diffraction
subclass of: Q133900

kossel lines
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: x-ray fluorescence
  intersection of: divergent beam diffraction
subclass of: x-ray fluorescence
subclass of: divergent beam diffraction

diffuse multiple scattering
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: diffuse scattering
  intersection of: divergent beam diffraction
subclass of: diffuse scattering
subclass of: divergent beam diffraction

MHz x-ray microscopy
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: hard x-ray probe
  intersection of: x-ray microscopy
  intersection of: Class
    intersection of: pulsed probe
    intersection of: single shot technique
    intersection of: versus time ultrafast
subclass of: hard x-ray probe
subclass of: versus time ultrafast
subclass of: x-ray microscopy
subclass of: single-shot imaging
IAO_0000115: X-ray microscopy that operates on time scales less than one microsecond with femtosecond illumination
IAO_0000119: https://doi.org/10.1364/OPTICA.6.001106

x-ray propagation phase contrast tomography
type: Class
subclass of: x-ray probe
subclass of: propagation phase contrast tomography
subclass of: x-ray refraction tomography

x-ray propagation phase contrast microtomography
type: Class
subclass of: x-ray propagation phase contrast tomography
alternative label: PPC-SrμCT

photon and neutron specifiers
type: Class

probe
type: Class
subclass of: photon and neutron specifiers
IAO_0000115: Types of experimental probes

purpose
type: Class
subclass of: photon and neutron specifiers
IAO_0000115: Types of purposes

process
type: Class
subclass of: photon and neutron specifiers
IAO_0000115: Types of experimental physical processes

functional dependence
type: Class
subclass of: photon and neutron specifiers
IAO_0000115: Types of functional dependences

photon
type: Class
subclass of: probe
IAO_0000115: Photon probes

neutron
type: Class
subclass of: probe
IAO_0000115: Neutron probes

muon
type: Class
subclass of: probe
IAO_0000115: Muon probes

solid probe
type: Class
subclass of: probe
IAO_0000115: Solid probes

scanning probe
type: Class
subclass of: probe
IAO_0000115: Scanning probes

pulsed probe
type: Class
subclass of: probe
IAO_0000115: Pulsed probes

microfocussed probe
type: Class
subclass of: probe
IAO_0000115: Microfocussed probes

scattering
type: Class
subclass of: process

emission
type: Class
subclass of: process

absorption
type: Class
subclass of: process

propagation
type: Class
subclass of: process

refraction
type: Class
subclass of: process

reflection
type: Class
subclass of: process

resonance phenomenon
type: Class
subclass of: process

dispersion
type: Class
subclass of: process

interferometry
type: Class
subclass of: process

force measurement
type: Class
subclass of: process

nonlinear interaction
type: Class
subclass of: process

energy
type: Class
subclass of: functional dependence

momentum transfer
type: Class
subclass of: functional dependence

polarization
type: Class
subclass of: functional dependence

position
type: Class
subclass of: functional dependence

time
type: Class
subclass of: functional dependence

emission mass
type: Class
subclass of: functional dependence

sample state
type: Class
subclass of: functional dependence

obtain atomic structure
type: Class
subclass of: purpose

obtain spatial map
type: Class
equivalent class: imaging
subclass of: purpose

obtain electronic ground state properties
type: Class
subclass of: purpose

obtain dynamics
type: Class
subclass of: purpose

therapy
type: Class
subclass of: purpose

drug fragment binding
type: Class
subclass of: purpose

obtain internal field
type: Class
subclass of: purpose

characterize excitations
type: Class
subclass of: purpose

manufacturing
type: Class
subclass of: purpose

testing
type: Class
subclass of: purpose

medical application
type: Class
subclass of: purpose

chiral determination
type: Class
subclass of: purpose

magnetism study
type: Class
subclass of: purpose

ultrafast probe
type: Class
subclass of: pulsed probe

nanofocussed probe
type: Class
subclass of: microfocussed probe

IR photon
type: Class
subclass of: photon

THz photon
type: Class
subclass of: photon

UV visible photon
type: Class
subclass of: photon

visible photon
type: Class
subclass of: UV visible photon

UV photon
type: Class
subclass of: UV visible photon

VUV photon
type: Class
subclass of: UV photon

EUV photon
type: Class
subclass of: VUV photon

x-ray
type: Class
subclass of: photon

hard x-ray
type: Class
subclass of: x-ray

tender x-ray
type: Class
subclass of: x-ray

soft x-ray
type: Class
subclass of: x-ray

thermal neutron beam
type: Class
subclass of: neutron

cold neutron beam
type: Class
subclass of: thermal neutron beam

monochromatic neutron beam
type: Class
subclass of: neutron

elastic scattering
type: Class
subclass of: scattering
disjoint with: inelastic scattering

diffuse scattering
type: Class
subclass of: scattering

diffraction
type: Class
subclass of: elastic scattering

dynamical diffraction
type: Class
subclass of: diffraction

coherent diffraction
type: Class
subclass of: diffraction

reference beam
type: Class
subclass of: process

incoherent scattering
type: Class
subclass of: scattering

inelastic scattering
type: Class
subclass of: incoherent scattering

quasielastic scattering
type: Class
subclass of: inelastic scattering

high momentum transfer scattering
type: Class
subclass of: scattering

low momentum transfer scattering
type: Class
subclass of: scattering

ultra low momentum transfer scattering
type: Class
subclass of: low momentum transfer scattering

low surface momentum transfer scattering
type: Class
subclass of: scattering

coherent emission
type: Class
subclass of: emission

photon emission
type: Class
subclass of: emission

visible photon emission
type: Class
subclass of: photon emission

x-ray emission
type: Class
subclass of: photon emission

gamma-ray emission
type: Class
subclass of: photon emission

electron emission
type: Class
subclass of: emission

ion emission
type: Class
subclass of: emission

nuclear resonance
type: Class
subclass of: resonance phenomenon

muon spin resonance
type: Class
subclass of: resonance phenomenon

spin echo
type: Class
subclass of: resonance phenomenon

electronic excitation
type: Class
subclass of: resonance phenomenon

atomic core excitation
type: Class
subclass of: electronic excitation

photo excitation
type: Class
subclass of: electronic excitation

incident energy
type: Class
subclass of: energy

emitted energy
type: Class
subclass of: energy

emission momentum
type: Class
subclass of: emitted energy

energy loss
type: Class
subclass of: energy

emitted polarization
type: Class
subclass of: polarization

sample temperature
type: Class
subclass of: sample state

sample pressure
type: Class
subclass of: sample state

sample magnetic field
type: Class
subclass of: sample state

sample electric field
type: Class
subclass of: sample state

obtain high resolution spatial map
type: Class
subclass of: obtain spatial map
subclass of: imaging

obtain 3D spatial map
type: Class
subclass of: obtain spatial map
subclass of: imaging

obtain electronic density of states
type: Class
subclass of: obtain electronic ground state properties

obtain electronic density of occupied states
type: Class
subclass of: obtain electronic density of states

obtain electronic density of unoccupied states
type: Class
subclass of: obtain electronic density of states

obtain electronic band structure
type: Class
subclass of: obtain electronic ground state properties

obtain atomic tensor properties
type: Class
subclass of: obtain electronic ground state properties

obtain magnetic vector
type: Class
subclass of: obtain atomic tensor properties

obtain charge quadrupole
type: Class
subclass of: obtain atomic tensor properties

obtain atomic magnetic structure
type: Class
subclass of: obtain electronic ground state properties

obtain charge density
type: Class
subclass of: obtain electronic ground state properties

obtain magnetic density
type: Class
subclass of: obtain electronic ground state properties

crystallographic study
type: Class
subclass of: obtain atomic structure

obtain local coordination
type: Class
subclass of: obtain atomic structure

characterize electronic excitations
type: Class
subclass of: characterize excitations

characterize magnetic excitations
type: Class
subclass of: characterize electronic excitations

characterize lattice excitations
type: Class
subclass of: characterize excitations

fluorescence luminescence
type: Class
subclass of: visible photon emission

grazing incidence diffraction
type: Class
subclass of: low surface momentum transfer scattering

imaging
type: Class
subclass of: purpose

luminescence
type: Class
subclass of: visible photon emission

small angle scattering
type: Class
subclass of: low momentum transfer scattering

wide angle scattering
type: Class
subclass of: high momentum transfer scattering

x-ray fluorescence
type: Class
subclass of: x-ray emission

instrumentation testing
type: Class
subclass of: testing

optics characterization
type: Class
subclass of: instrumentation testing

lithography
type: Class
subclass of: manufacturing

nonresonant diffraction
type: Class
subclass of: diffraction

nanoimprint lithography
type: Class
subclass of: lithography

grayscale lithography
type: Class
subclass of: lithography

polymer micro and nanografting
type: Class
subclass of: manufacturing

radiotherapy
type: Class
subclass of: therapy

surface crystallography
type: Class
subclass of: obtain atomic structure

divergent beam diffraction
type: Class
subclass of: diffraction